Internet Surfer 2.0/Internet Surfer 2.0 (Wayzata Technology) (1996).iso/pc/text/mac/faqs.003

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS);faqs.003



3B4000

    Processor:
        WE32100 from 3B15 as control processor
        1 or more 3B2/600's as attached processors

    Memory:

    Slots:

    Features:
        Supports tons of SCSI disk


3B2 PERIPHERALS

Name    Device Code     Description
----    -----------     -----------
SBD     0x0001          System motherboard
NI      0x0002          10base5 ethernet card
PORTS   0x0003          Ports card.  4 serial, 1 parallel. (includes HPP)
CTC     0x0005          Cartridge tape controller.  23 MB
NAU     0x0006          Network access unit.  1 MB STARLAN
SCSI    0x0100          SCSI host adapter
AIC     0x0101          Alarm interface circuit
EPORTS  0x0102          Extended ports.  8 serial ports
ISC     0x0201          Intelligent serial controller.  Bisync of X.25
XDC     0x0204          External disk controller for 2 more MFM drives
MAU     0xFD00          Math accelerator unit
VCACHE  0xFE00          Extended memory chache (3B2/600 and higher)
MPB     0xFF00          Multiprocessor board (3B2/600 and higher)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 12 How do I build GCC on the 3B2?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

John L. Wehle ported GCC to the WE32000 series processor, and it
first appeared in release 2.2 of GCC.

To build the GCC release on the 3B2, download the latest GCC
distribution and allocate at least 35 MB of disk space to do the
build.  Follow the directions in the INSTALL file.  The following
are some notes that will make the install go smoother.

First of all, older versions of /lib/cpp are not capable of
processing one of the source files.  I recommend building the
distribution until the GNU cpp is done.  Then, temporarily replace
your /lib/cpp with the GNU version, and add the following flag to
CFLAGS:

CFLAGS = -U__STDC__

When stage1 is complete, you could remove the -U__STDC__ flag
and restore your original cpp.

Basically, the steps are as follows:

    $ configure --target=we32k-att-sysv3
    $ make LANGUAGES=c
    $ make stage1
    $ make LANGUAGES=c CC=stage1/gcc CFLAGS="-Bstage1/ -g"

[It is imporant to note that due to a bug in the AT&T compiler,
 the optimizer doesn't get compiled correctly at this point.]

    $ make stage2
    $ make CC=stage2/gcc CFLAGS="-Bstage2/ -g -O"

[Some people still have problems with the optimizer at this point.
 If you do, just do not use the -O flag when compiling GCC.  The
 symptom you will experience that tells you the -O flag should be
 removed is the compilation of cccp.c will take a VERY long time.
 Kill the compile and restart without the -O.]

    $ make stage3
    $ make CC=stage3/gcc CFLAGS="-Bstage3/ -g -O"

To verify everything built correctly:

    $ for file in *.o; do
    > tail +10c $file > foo1
    > tail +10c stage3/$file > foo2
    > cmp foo1 foo2 || echo $file
    > done

Then, to install the distribution:

    $ make CC=stage3/gcc CFLAGS="-Bstage3/ -g -O" install

Good luck!

[These notes are a combination of my own experiences with building the
 GCC compiler on a 3B2/400 and discussions with John Wehle, the author
 of the port.]

NOTES:

The GCC binaries available on several anonymous FTP sites will not
work with certain version of the standard C compiler.  It appears
to be some sort of linker problem.  I may have a fix for it.
Contact me via E-mail if you fall into this category.

Speaking of linker problems, GCC will not work all that well with
the standard C shared library -lc_s.  The workaround for this is
to compile your program with GCC, but the link will fail.  When it
does, use something like the following to do the link stage:

$ cc -O -L/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/we32k-att-sysv/2.2.2 program.o \
    -o program -lgcc -lc_s

This way, you will not only get fast binaries, but small ones as
well.

You may need to raise your ULIMIT to compile the g++ compiler as
the executable is larger than 1 MB.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 13 What is the NVRAM SANITY FAILURE?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The full error message resembles the following:

FW ERROR 1-01: NVRAM SANITY FAILURE
               DEFAULT VALUES ASSUMED
               IF REPEATED, CHECK THE BATTERY

The 3B2 stores information such as the time of day clock and machine
name in non-volatile memory.  The memory is backed up by a Lithium
battery, that does die after a few years.  The battery is normally
located in the right side of the case, near the cards, and connected to
the motherboard under the card in slot 2.  Replacing the battery almost
always requires the complete removal of the card cage.  Replacement
batteries can be found at some electronics stores.  I won't list exact
specifications because I have seen 3 different types of batteries so
far, and there may be more.  Your best bet is to just buy another
batter with the exact same voltage and modify the connector to fit.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 14 Is there an implementation of SLIP for the 3B2?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rumor has it that there was one written by Wollongong, but AT&T
purchased exclusive marketing rights to WIN TCP/IP for the 3B2, but
chose NOT to include SLIP.  There is the NOS (KA9Q) package that
supposedly provides SLIP capabilities, but I have not tried it and
don't know if it'll run on a 3B2.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 15 What are the known bugs in the Wollongong WIN TCP software?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Steven M. Kilby <[e-mail]>

rexecd:
    The rexecd released with WIN TCP for the 3B2 has the following bug.
This bug has been verified on a 400 with TCP 3.0.1 and 3.2.  When executing
a command using the rexecd daemon, the gid of the user is set and left at
root.  This is very apparent when executing a command that creates a shell,
such as XTerm.  The only available solutions at present are to rewrite the
daemon yourself, or.... not run it.  The problem has been reported to CERT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 16 Is there an implementation of NFS for the 3B2?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The person to contact about 3B2 software is Kristine Schneider
[708-979-1017].  I called her and obtained the following information
about NFS:

Latest Versions:        1.3
Requires:               System V Rel 3.2.1 or 3.2.3, WIN/TCP 3.2 or higher
Product Code:           C274-0NB3-000
List Price:             $1295.00

This package is for the WE versions of the 3B2.  NFS comes bundled with
SVR4 for RISC-based 3B2's.  TCP/IP on the other hand, does not and has
to be purchased separately.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 17 What are the pinouts of those phone-like serial connectors?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The connectors 3B2's use are called RJ-45.  They are 8 conductor
telephone like connectors, and lucky for us, are pretty standard.
You can either buy the cables and connectors from AT&T for an arm
and a leg, or elsewhere.  I don't know about the cables, since I've
never bought them from anyone but AT&T, but I have made my own
RS-232 connectors with excellent results.

The following is an excellent description of the RJ-45 port on the
3B2:

From: [e-mail] (Robert N Thomas)

Looking into the 8 pin modular RJ-45 jack you'll see that pin 1
should be on the right.

    Diagram of what you should see when looking
    at an 8 PIN modular jack connector.

               +----------+
               | 87654321 |
               |          |
               +--+    +--+
                  |    |
                  +----+

Ok, not all 3B2 8 pin modular jack connectors are created "EQUAL".
These beasties are used for running StarLan 1MBit, EPORTS cards,
PORTS cards, as well as for running ETHERNET 10MBits as well.

The pin outs for the two modular jack cables on the back of the
3B2, as well as for the PORTS card should be as follows:

     PIN     Lead           Direction             Explanation
    =====  ==========     =============         ========================
      1     PROT GRD                              Ground
      2     reserved                              Not Connected
      3     TXD0            Out                   Transmit Data
      4     DTR0            Out                   Data Terminal Ready
      5     RXD0            In                    Receive Data
      6     DCD0            In                    Data Carrier Detect
      7     SIG GRD                               Signal Ground
      8     reserved                              Not Connected

The 2 modular jacks on the back of your machine should be labeled
console and contty.  If your talking about a PORTS card, here is
what one looks like:

     Centronics connector
     for Parallel Printer
          |
         \|/
     +------------+     +----+    +----+    +----+   +----+
      \          /      |    |    |    |    |    |   |    |
       \________/       +-__-+    +-__-+    +-__-+   +-__-+

                           ^         ^        ^        ^
                          The above 4 RJ45 connectors are for
                        plugging serial terminals into your 3B2.

The EPORTS card is card that has 8 RJ45 connectors (8 pin modular
jacks) on it.  This card is where you would want to plug a high
speed modem onto your system, because the above connectors DO NOT
SUPPORT HARDWARE FLOW CONTROL.  The PIN OUTS for the EPORTS card
is as follows:

     PIN     Lead           Direction             Explanation
    =====  ==========     =============         ========================
      1     PROT GRD                              Ground
      2     CTS             Out                   Clear to Send
      3     TXD0            Out                   Transmit Data
      4     DTR0            Out                   Data Terminal Ready
      5     RXD0            In                    Receive Data
      6     DCD0            In                    Data Carrier Detect
      7     SIG GRD                               Signal Ground
      8     RTS             In                    Request to send

* NOTES:

CTS & RTS (if you have them).
    Most 3B2 systems need to do the following to enable hardware
    flow control.  Otherwise the 3B2 will ignore RTS & CTS.
    Also see the FAQ item about handing high speed modems on
    EPORTS cards for more detailed information.

    epstty hfc    <-- XON/XOFF flow control must be disabled
              before you do this.  The stty command is
              one way to disable XON/XOFF.  Line
              DISCIPLINES are another way to do this.
              See etc/gettydefs file.

DTR0 notes. {3B2 uses this to signal DISCONNECT}

    When the 3B2 is active on the port  (waiting for someone
    to logon to the port or whatever.), DTR is active.   When
    the 3B2 wishes to DISCONNECT (ie, too many wrong passwords,
    or the user logs off the port), it will lower DTR momentarily.
    If you are trying to get a modem to work, you might want
    the modem to DISCONNECT the user when DTR is dropped..

DCD0 notes. {Used to tell 3B2 that the user has DROPPED CARRIER}

    When the DCD is set inactive, the 3B2 will assume that the
    user has either turned off the terminal, or dropped carrier.
    If this occurs, the user is logged off the system, and
    background tasks are aborted.  If DCD is inactive, be
    aware that NONE of the standard AT&T provided utilities
    are capable of sending anything to the device.  There is
    a way to get around this in the more recent releases of
    the 3B2's OS.  See your admin documentation for details.

    Otherwise, in the case of a MODEM, when the user drops
    carrier, you want the modem to "momentarily" lower this
    DCD0 just long enough for the 3B2 to realize that the user
    has dropped carrier.  The modem should then Re-ENABLE DCD0,
    so that the 3B2 will be able to send data to the modem.
    {needed for cu, and outbound UUCP to work correctly in
    older releases of the OS}

    Most semi-decent modems are capable of handling DCD and
    DTR in a 3B2 friendly manner.  I have done this with PEP's,
    USR HST's, and MicroComm 9600 AX modems, without incident.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: 18 What is the u3b. newsgroup heirarchy?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Don't worry about it, you're not missing anything.  It's an almost
completely dead heirarchy that used to be about 3B2's and 3B1.
Discussions about 3B2's have migrated to comp.sys.att, and discussions
about 3B1's have migrated to comp.sys.3b1.

==============================================================================
If you have any other questions, or better answers, please send
mail to '[e-mail]'
==============================================================================
--
Gregory A. Gulik                                 Call Gagme, a public access
       [e-mail]                    UNIX system at 312-282-8606
   ||  [e-mail]                        For information, drop a note
                         to [e-mail]
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From: [e-mail] (Brian Rice)
Newsgroups: news.answers,alt.buddha.short.fat.guy
Subject: alt.buddha.short.fat.guy Frequently Asked Questions List
Summary: Starring a prominent religious figure who really is, plus EL DUPREE
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: 14 Sep 92 18:28:19 GMT
Sender: [e-mail] (Usenet Administration)
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Archive-name: alt-buddha-short-fat-guy
Last-modified: $Date: 1992/09/14 18:20:14 $

This is the Frequently Asked Questions list for alt.buddha.short.fat.guy.
It is posted infrequently enough to be frustrating but often enough to
be annoying.  Relax.  Have a cigar.


Contents: 1.  Getting Started
          2.  The Buddha
          3.  Buddha Nature
          4.  El Dupree

Send questions for inclusion in this list to Brian Rice <[e-mail]>
or Lindsey Durway <[e-mail]>.

************
Part 1.  Getting Started
************

1-1.  Does this newsgroup have a FAQ list?

      Yes.

1-2.  How can I get it?

      Apparently, you don't.

1-3.  Does this newsgroup have a purpose?

      Yes.

1-4.  Which is?

      See question 1-2.

1-5.  Is this an actual newsgroup, or is my system being toyed with?

      Yes and yes.

************
Part 2.  The Buddha
************

2-1.  Who was the Buddha?

      The Buddha, originally called Gautama, was a young Brahmin of
      comfortable means who became disillusioned with his bourgeois
      existence and set out to find himself.  He adopted an austere
      way of life, even abandoning his Doors tapes--certainly not
      standard procedure for those on similar quests.  Eventually,
      he achieved enlightenment, whereupon he became known as "The
      Buddha,"  "The Enlightened One," or, to his friends, "Budd Light."

2-2.  Isn't it silly having so many names for one person?

      I'm sorry.  I can't argue unless you've paid.

2-3.  Wait, what about the "Buddah"?

      He spends his time hanging out with Ghandi in New Dheli.  Munching
      on gerkhins, no doubt.

2-4.  Is the purpose of this newsgroup to insult the Buddha?        |
                                                                    |
      No.  However, since the last thing the Buddha wanted was      |
      veneration, perhaps we are insulting him by not insulting     |
      him.  You have deeply troubled us.                            |

************
Part 3.  Buddha Nature
************

3-1.  What is Buddha nature?

      As that prominent Buddhist, Louis Armstrong, said: "If you have
      to ask, you'll never know."

3-2.  Does "X" have Buddha nature?

      "X" does, but you don't.  Exception: if "X" is Ronald Reagan,
      he doesn't and you do.

3-3.  Could you repeat that?

      Yes.

************
Part 4.  El Dupree
************

4-1.  Does El Dupree have the Buddha Nature?

      Yes.

4-2.  Does Buddha have the El Dupree Nature?

      Often.

4-3.  Who is El Dupree?

      He is the Ghost of the Western Plain, an unbathed drifter of
      much notoriety, who gave us the game CamChata, "Devil Fingers."

4-4.  Huh?

      What he said.

4-5.  Are there koans in the tradition of El Dupree?

      There were several developed in the 50's, but there are only
      re-runs now.

4-6.  Open the pod bay doors, Hal.

      Get serious.  I've changed a lot since then.

4-7.  Tell me a koan.

      Read on:

      El Dupree came upon an injured cur on the road to Mejave Mai.
      "Rise cur," El Dupree said, casually pushing up the brim of his
      big spangled sombrero. He sucked air through his teeth and waited.
      The cur glanced sidelong at the colorful stranger and hissed,
      "Yeah, riiiight. A fucking miracle worker? A talking hat? Funny
      man from downtown?"

      El Dupree reached for his revolver, hesitated, and instead, took out
      a #14 vinyl headsack. Yes, it was going to be a long day, he thought.

      And the dog was enlightened.

4-8.  Do I have time for another koan?

      You have 15 minutes before the last bus leaves.  Read on:

      Pepito could just see daylight through the seams of the #14 vinyl
      headsack.  He found that if he cocked his head slightly to one
      side, he could glimpse, through the splitting seam of the headsack
      (the aging headsack, the headsack that smelled of masa harina and
      hair oil, the hated headsack of enforced ignorance), one crusty
      corner of El Dupree's mouth.  El Dupree licked his lips, his tongue
      the color of well-cured meerschaum, and muttered, "Yust you vate."

      Pepito was enlightened.

4-9.  What's CamChata?

      Read on:

      The big-hatted lone figure on the horizon went unnoticed by the
      sleeping man curled next to the pile of blackened chicken bones.
      Faint dust devils rose behind the approaching stranger's horse and
      the morning sun let play its light on the little dangling balls on
      the brim of El Dupree's impressive sombrero.  Yes, men had made fun
      of the proud sombrero, but those men were dead, El Dupree thought
      to himself as he spurred toward the sleeping man he would soon
      awaken and challenge to the deadliest of all games, the game that
      had made its way from Tierra del Fuego, across Chile, and into the
      heart of Mexico:  CamChata!  Devil Fingers!!

4-10. Does CamChata hurt?

      Oh, baby, does it ever.  Read on:

      I rebel.
      Grandfather.
      Embrace me.
      I rebel.
      Yarn on the left, stones in groups of three and one, the
        lizard bleeding from my fingernails.
      I rebel.

4-11. Is there more poetry inspired by El Dupree?

      Yes.

--
Brian Rice   [e-mail]   [phone]
DG/UX Software Quality Assurance
Data General Corp., Research Triangle Park, N.C.
"Als ich von dir denke, strahl' ich wie ein Kernkraftwerk."  --Cynthia
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From: [e-mail] (Christopher Samuel)
Newsgroups: alt.config,news.groups,news.answers
Subject: Creating a new "alt" group -- guidelines
Summary: RTFSL
Keywords: group creation alt
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: 6 Dec 92 23:27:58 GMT
Expires: Sun, 3 Jan 1993 23:27:50 GMT
Sender: [e-mail] (Christopher "Jd" Samuel)
Followup-To: alt.config
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Approved: [e-mail]
Supersedes: <[e-mail]>
X-Original-Poster: [e-mail] (Mark H. Weber)

Archive-name: alt-config-guide
Version: 1.3
Last-modified: Thu Oct 22 16:36:09 GMT 1992



        Guidelines for the creation of an "alt" group.

There are no rules or guidelines for creation of "alt" groups, However
there does appear to be an established procedure which follows.  First a
quick bit of common-sense on choosing the name:

When choosing a name for a group please note the only commandment: Thou
shalt not choose a group name which may cause network harm or harm to a
local machine.

          Examples:

          alt.fan.enya.puke.puke.pukeSender:

          [preceding line to Sender had <CR> deleted; also the
           trailing : can cause problems in some news systems]

          alt.verylonggroupnamethathasadirectorylongerthanmost\
          machinessupportsotherehaha.very.funny

          alt.[insert300charactershere].very.long.group.name.\
          that.is.too.big.for.newsrc

          alt.*.this.name.has.bad.characters.in.it

          alt..double.dot.group.name


        Now the Guidelines:
        -------------------

       1) Propose a new alt group in alt.config.  The proposal
          should include a charter or purpose for the new group, and
          some demonstration of the need for the group.  It is best to
          make it clear in your subject line that you are proposing a
          new group. Be prepared to explain why an existing group cannot
          be used for this purpose, and why the group should be in "alt"
          rather than in one of the mainstream hierarchies (like
          "rec", "sci", etc.).  Avoiding the complexity of the
          mainstream group creation procedure is not a very good
          reason, groups should not be created in "alt" just because
          it's easier.  Many sites do not get any alt groups, so if
          you are proposing a serious group, it is worth the effort to
          try to get it into a mainstream hierarchy.

       2) See what the alt.net.opinion of the new group is.  Wait a
          few days for replies to trickle in from the far corners of
          the net.  If the consensus (however you determine that) is
          that the group should be created, then proceed to step 3.

          (these first two steps are often ignored, which usually
          leads to unpleasantness in step 4 below)

       3) Post a "newgroup" control message.  If you don't know
          how to do this, check with your news administrator.  If you
          ARE your news administrator, and you can't figure it out
          from the documentation you have (or don't have any
          documentation) send me mail and I will help you.  NOTE that
          many sites do NOT automatically honor "newgroup" and
          "rmgroup" control messages, the news software at these sites
          will send mail to the news administrator, who will evaluate
          your request and decide whether or not to create the group.
          It may take a couple of days for the control message to
          propagate and be acted upon, so don't expect instant
          availability of the new group, particularly if you post the
          control message on a Friday night.

          NB:    It is good manners to put a description of the new
              newsgroup into the newgroup message, along with a
              one-line description suitable for inclusion into the
              newsgroups file.

       4) Let the individual site news administrators decide
          whether to honor your "newgroup" message.  Most admins
          prefer that the message come from a verifiable account,
          messages which are obviously forged, or have not been
          discussed in alt.config and contain no explanation will
          probably not be honored by many sites.  Persons opposed to
          the group, or admins who feel that the newgroup message was
          a forgery may send out "rmgroup" messages to try to sabotage
          the group.  It may take several iterations of this process
          to firmly establish the new group.  It has been humorously
          suggested that only alt groups which get 100 more "newgroup"
          than "rmgroup" messages should be established.  However,
          these "rmgroup wars" are annoying to news administrators,
          and reduce the overall acceptance (and distribution) of the
          "alt" hierarchy.  This is the reason that steps 1 and 2
          above are important.


This may sound like a lot of rigamarole, and it is.  The purpose is to
discourage creation of alt groups that might be better off as mainstream
groups, or that might be better off left uncreated.

Don't take this all too seriously, though.  The "alt" net is the last
remaining refuge away from the control freaks, namespace purists and
net.cops (like myself) that maintain and enforce the mainstream
newsgroup guidelines.

There is still some room for spontaneity out here on the "alt" frontier.
Successful groups have been created without following these suggestions.
Almost any non-forged, serious newgroup message will at least be
considered by most news admins.  Some groups have been created just on a
whim.  The concept behind the group better be good (or a least
entertaining), though!

[ If you want more information on mainstream group creation see the post
  "How to Create a New Newsgroup" posted to news.answers, news.admin and
  news.groups. ]

--
 Christopher Samuel, c/o Computer Unit, UCW Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth, WALES
  RFC: [e-mail]   UUCP: *!mcsun!uknet!aber!ccs   JNT: [e-mail]
          Deddf Iaith Newydd i Gymru | New Language Act for Wales
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From: [e-mail] (Alec David Muffett)
Newsgroups: alt.security,comp.security.misc,news.answers
Subject: FAQ: Computer Security Frequently Asked Questions
Summary: Answers to questions which appear in alt.security/comp.security.misc
Keywords: Security FAQ
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Date: 8 Dec 92 22:43:25 GMT
Expires: Tue, 12 Jan 1993 22:43:22 GMT
Sender: [e-mail] (Alec David Muffett)
Followup-To: poster
Organization: University of Wales, Aberystwyth
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Archive-name: alt-security-faq
Last-modified: 1992/6/20
Version: 1.4

Version History:
1.4    Fixed John Haugh's name, modified entry for "shadow"
    Added Ulf Kieber's update on the rainbow series
    Added bit about Karila paper
1.3:    Tweak for comp.security.misc/news.answers
    Updated entry for orange book (foreign purchases)
1.2:    Undocumented prior to this
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Almost Everything You Ever Wanted To Know About Security*
               *(but were afraid to ask!)

This document is meant to answer some of the questions which regularly
appear in the Usenet newsgroups "comp.security.misc" and "alt.security",
and is meant to provide some background to the subject for newcomers to
that newsgroup.

This FAQ is maintained by Alec Muffett ([e-mail], uknet!aber!aem),
with contributions from numerous others [perhaps].  The views expressed
in the document are the personal views of the author(s), and it should
not be inferred that they are necessarily shared by anyone with whom the
author(s) are now, or ever may be, associated.

Many thanks go to (in no particular order): Steve Bellovin, Matt Bishop,
Mark Brader, Ed DeHart, Dave Hayes, Jeffrey Hutzelman, William LeFebvre,
Wes Morgan, Rob Quinn, Chip Rosenthal, Wietse Venema, Gene Spafford,
John Wack and Randall Atkinson.

Disclaimer: Every attempt is made to ensure that the information
contained in this FAQ is up to date and accurate, but no responsibility
will be accepted for actions resulting from information gained herein.